Trying to catch a groundhog tearing up your yard or garden? You’re not alone. These burrowing pests can cause major property damage if left unchecked. In this guide, you’ll learn exactly how to catch a groundhog—safely, legally, and effectively—using proven methods that work in real-world situations.
Can You Catch a Groundhog on Your Own?
Yes, you can catch a groundhog yourself using a live animal trap and the right bait. It’s a humane, straightforward process—but it does require patience and a little know-how. You’ll also need to check local laws to make sure it’s legal to trap and relocate wildlife in your area.
If you’d rather leave it to the pros, or just want to know what it might cost, use this pest control cost calculator to get an instant estimate based on your location and the type of pest.
What You’ll Need to Catch a Groundhog
Here’s a list of everything you’ll need before you get started:
- A humane live trap (raccoon-sized or larger)
- Bait (groundhogs love cantaloupe, lettuce, and sweet corn)
- Protective gloves (for safety and scent control)
- A tarp or old blanket to cover the trap
- Knowledge of local animal control laws
Once you’ve got your gear, you’re ready to set up and trap the groundhog properly.
How to Set a Groundhog Trap (Step-by-Step)
Follow these steps to safely and successfully catch a groundhog in your yard.
1. Choose the Right Trap
A live cage trap that’s at least 32 inches long works best. Groundhogs are medium-sized animals, so make sure the trap is designed to hold raccoons or similar-sized wildlife. Double-door traps work well, but a single-door model is easier for beginners.
2. Pick the Right Location
Place the trap near the main entrance of the groundhog’s burrow. You’ll often find this near your garden, under a shed, or along a fence line. Look for wide holes with fresh dirt piled at the opening—these are active tunnels.
3. Bait the Trap Properly
Groundhogs love sweet fruits and fresh veggies. Use the following bait options for best results:
- Cantaloupe (especially the rind—very effective)
- Sweet corn or fresh lettuce
- Apples or carrots
Place the bait at the far end of the trap, behind the trigger plate, to ensure the groundhog walks fully inside before the door closes.
4. Set the Trap in the Morning
Groundhogs are most active during early morning and late afternoon. Set the trap just after sunrise and check it regularly throughout the day. Never leave a trapped animal unattended for too long.
5. Cover the Trap
Use a tarp or light blanket to cover the back and sides of the trap. This reduces stress for the animal and helps camouflage the trap in your yard.
After the Catch: What to Do Next
Once you’ve trapped the groundhog, act quickly and humanely. Check your local wildlife or pest control laws about relocating wild animals. Some areas require you to release them a specific distance from your property, while others prohibit relocation entirely.
General post-capture tips:
- Wear gloves to handle the trap
- Keep the trap covered to calm the animal
- Transport the groundhog to a safe, approved area if legal
- Release the animal gently and away from homes or farms
If relocation isn’t allowed or you’re not sure how to proceed, it’s best to calculate your pest control cost here and hire a licensed professional.
Tips for Better Groundhog Trapping Success
A few extra tricks can make your trapping efforts more successful:
- Sprinkle a trail of bait leading into the trap
- Keep pets and children away from the trap area
- Avoid touching bait with bare hands to reduce human scent
- Anchor the trap so it doesn’t move if the animal struggles
Remember, catching a groundhog takes patience. It may take a few days before the animal enters the trap.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t waste your time or effort by making these simple mistakes:
- Using the wrong size trap
- Placing the trap too far from the burrow
- Using old or rotten bait
- Neglecting to check the trap frequently
Even if you only see occasional signs of activity, groundhogs are persistent. Keep trying and adjust your strategy if needed.
What If You Catch the Wrong Animal?
It’s possible you might trap a raccoon, opossum, or neighborhood cat instead of a groundhog. That’s why it’s important to check the trap often and handle non-target animals carefully.
If you accidentally trap the wrong animal:
- Cover the trap to keep the animal calm
- Release it slowly in the same spot, unless relocation is permitted
- Rebait the trap with a groundhog-specific lure
Still not confident? Check your pest removal costs now and consider professional help for peace of mind.
Prevent Groundhogs After Trapping
Trapping is only the first step. Prevent future groundhogs from returning by securing your yard. Use these strategies:
- Install underground fencing (12 inches deep)
- Seal off decks, sheds, and crawlspaces
- Remove fallen fruits, veggies, and garden waste
- Apply natural repellents like garlic spray or castor oil
Prevention saves you the trouble of having to trap again. Groundhogs are quick to move back into welcoming spaces.
Conclusion: You Can Catch a Groundhog with the Right Approach
Catching a groundhog is very doable with a good trap, the right bait, and a solid plan. Just make sure you understand local wildlife laws before relocating. If trapping seems too much to handle, don’t hesitate to bring in a professional.
Need to know how much pest control might cost in your area? Try this simple pest control calculator to get an estimate and make an informed decision fast.
Take back your yard—starting today—with the right groundhog trapping strategy.
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